Romans chapter 12 begins with a shift to a new topic. Previously, in chapters 9-11, Paul has been explaining the future of Israel. The twelfth chapter transitions: “therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God’s mercy to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God-this is your spiritual act of worship.” This sets the context for the chapter, which is, offering your lives as living sacrifices. “In view of God’s mercy” refers to the mercies previously written in chapters 1-11.
Verses two and three follow with instructions about how we renew our mind. Once we have renewed our mind we will be able to test and approve what the will of God is; but verse three says to not to let this transformation make us proud or conceited. Understanding verse two is crucial to this entire chapter that Paul writes. The key word here is transformation, as this vein is carried throughout the text. Paul tells us to be transformed by the renewing of our minds; followed by the rest of chapter 12 which gives us specific ways and specific instances to practice this transforming.
As one reads this entire passage it is important to think with this lens of transformation on your mind. In verse 18 of chapter 12 Paul says: “If it is possible as far as it depends on you live at peace with everyone.” This is not our natural inclination. Our natural tendency is to disagree with others because of our pride; however we are called to be transformed in all things. I believe all that is written throughout the remainder of this wonderful letter to the church in Rome, can be tied back to the theme of renewing your thinking, which leads to a transformation of your actions. Douglas Moo concurs in his commentary of Romans: “We are, then, to view vv. 9-21 as a further elaboration of that “good” which the person who is being transformed by the renewing of the mind approves of (v.2)”
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Doug Moo is a Wheaton prof, and he's really really tall. Just thought I'd share.
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